See Ness on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 5 18 35 35 0",
"word": "Girdle Ness"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 5 18 35 35 0",
"word": "Inverness"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 5 18 35 35 0",
"word": "Loch Ness"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 5 18 35 35 0",
"word": "nessberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 5 18 35 35 0",
"word": "Ness City"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 5 18 35 35 0",
"word": "Ness County"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 5 18 35 35 0",
"word": "Nessie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xpi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pictish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nass",
"3": "",
"t": "wet"
},
"expansion": "German nass (“wet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after the River Ness, of Proto-Brythonic/Pictish origin, from a Proto-Celtic word *Nesta describing great currents, according to MacBain, from the same Proto-Indo-European root that gave the river Νέστος (Néstos), possibly *ned- (“water”) (cf. German nass (“wet”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Ness (countable and uncountable, plural Nesses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 5 18 35 35 0",
"word": "Great Ness"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 5 18 35 35 0",
"word": "Little Ness"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 5 18 35 35 0",
"alt": "landform",
"word": "ness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Irish mythology",
"orig": "en:Irish mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ulster princess and the mother of Conchobar mac Nessa and Findchoem in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. Daughter of Eochaid Sálbuide. Also the mother of Cormac Cond Longas by incest with Conchobar mac Nessa."
],
"id": "en-Ness-en-name-PDYKN2tx",
"links": [
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Ulster",
"Ulster"
],
[
"Conchobar mac Nessa",
"Conchobar mac Nessa"
],
[
"Findchoem",
"Findchoem"
],
[
"Ulster Cycle",
"Ulster Cycle"
],
[
"Eochaid Sálbuide",
"Eochaid Sálbuide"
],
[
"Cormac Cond Longas",
"Cormac Cond Longas"
],
[
"incest",
"incest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Irish mythology) An Ulster princess and the mother of Conchobar mac Nessa and Findchoem in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. Daughter of Eochaid Sálbuide. Also the mother of Cormac Cond Longas by incest with Conchobar mac Nessa."
],
"tags": [
"Irish",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Cheshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Cheshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Cheshire, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Cheshire, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A suburban village in Neston parish, Cheshire West and Chester, Cheshire, England (OS grid ref SJ3076)."
],
"id": "en-Ness-en-name-n5R40myl",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"suburban",
"suburban"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Neston",
"Neston#English"
],
[
"Cheshire West and Chester",
"Cheshire West and Chester#English"
],
[
"Cheshire",
"Cheshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the Western Isles, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in the Western Isles, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 12 10 35 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 14 9 32 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 13 10 34 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"The northernmost area on the Isle of Lewis, Western Isles council area, Scotland."
],
"id": "en-Ness-en-name-PYqoE03-",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Isle of Lewis",
"Isle of Lewis#English"
],
[
"Western Isles",
"Western Isles#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Highland, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Highland, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Highland, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Highland, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A short river in Highland council area, Scotland, which flows from Loch Ness through Inverness to the Beauly Firth; in full, River Ness."
],
"id": "en-Ness-en-name-yN-ky0Ve",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Highland",
"Highland#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"Loch Ness",
"Loch Ness"
],
[
"Inverness",
"Inverness"
],
[
"Beauly Firth",
"Beauly Firth"
],
[
"River Ness",
"w:River Ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ness City"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 12 10 35 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 14 9 32 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 13 10 34 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of Ness City."
],
"id": "en-Ness-en-name-NMSIkiOb",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Ness City",
"Ness City#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ness County"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 12 10 35 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 14 9 32 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 13 10 34 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of Ness County."
],
"id": "en-Ness-en-name-qq1-qDtq",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Ness County",
"Ness County#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Ness-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:River Ness"
],
"word": "Ness"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "nist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nestą",
"4": "*nestą, *nistą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nestą, *nistą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German nist, byform of nest, from Proto-Germanic *nestą, *nistą. Virtually all Central Franconian dialects (as well as some bordering ones in Rhine and Low Franconian) show the underlying vowel i (hence /nes/, not /nɛs/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nester",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nessje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nöss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nöst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nost",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Nester",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Nessje",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Ness n (plural Nester, diminutive Nessje)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"id": "en-Ness-gmw-cfr-noun-de8uMpvb",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nes/"
}
],
"word": "Ness"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néh₂s"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "⟨e⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æ"
},
"expansion": "⟨æ⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "nes",
"t": "headland, promontory"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nes (“headland, promontory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nasją",
"t": "headland, cape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nasją (“headland, cape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nasō",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nasō (“nose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Næs"
},
"expansion": "Danish Næs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Näs"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Näs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ness",
"t": "surname and place-name element"
},
"expansion": "English Ness (“surname and place-name element”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A surname variant of Næss, with ⟨e⟩ for ⟨æ⟩. Ultimately from Norwegian farm names and places named Nes or traditionally spelled Næs, from the common noun nes (“headland, point of land”), from Old Norse nes (“headland, promontory”), from Proto-Germanic *nasją (“headland, cape”), itself derived from Proto-Germanic *nasō (“nose”).\nCompare Danish Næs, Swedish Näs and English Ness (“surname and place-name element”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Næss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Næs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ness",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ness"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from habitational, from Norwegian farm names and places named Nes or traditionally spelled Næs"
],
"id": "en-Ness-nb-name-~qPbwfvV",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Nes",
"Nes#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Næs",
"Næs#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛsː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Næss"
}
],
"word": "Ness"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "nist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nestą",
"4": "*nestą, *nistą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nestą, *nistą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German nist, byform of nest, from Proto-Germanic *nestą, *nistą. Virtually all Central Franconian dialects (as well as some bordering ones in Rhine and Low Franconian) show the underlying vowel i (hence /nes/, not /nɛs/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nester",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nessje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nöss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nöst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nost",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Nester",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Nessje",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Ness n (plural Nester, diminutive Nessje)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian neuter nouns",
"Central Franconian nouns",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nes/"
}
],
"word": "Ness"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Pictish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Girdle Ness"
},
{
"word": "Inverness"
},
{
"word": "Loch Ness"
},
{
"word": "nessberry"
},
{
"word": "Ness City"
},
{
"word": "Ness County"
},
{
"word": "Nessie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xpi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pictish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nass",
"3": "",
"t": "wet"
},
"expansion": "German nass (“wet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after the River Ness, of Proto-Brythonic/Pictish origin, from a Proto-Celtic word *Nesta describing great currents, according to MacBain, from the same Proto-Indo-European root that gave the river Νέστος (Néstos), possibly *ned- (“water”) (cf. German nass (“wet”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Ness (countable and uncountable, plural Nesses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Great Ness"
},
{
"word": "Little Ness"
},
{
"alt": "landform",
"word": "ness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Irish mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"An Ulster princess and the mother of Conchobar mac Nessa and Findchoem in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. Daughter of Eochaid Sálbuide. Also the mother of Cormac Cond Longas by incest with Conchobar mac Nessa."
],
"links": [
[
"Irish",
"Irish"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Ulster",
"Ulster"
],
[
"Conchobar mac Nessa",
"Conchobar mac Nessa"
],
[
"Findchoem",
"Findchoem"
],
[
"Ulster Cycle",
"Ulster Cycle"
],
[
"Eochaid Sálbuide",
"Eochaid Sálbuide"
],
[
"Cormac Cond Longas",
"Cormac Cond Longas"
],
[
"incest",
"incest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Irish mythology) An Ulster princess and the mother of Conchobar mac Nessa and Findchoem in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. Daughter of Eochaid Sálbuide. Also the mother of Cormac Cond Longas by incest with Conchobar mac Nessa."
],
"tags": [
"Irish",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Cheshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Cheshire, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A suburban village in Neston parish, Cheshire West and Chester, Cheshire, England (OS grid ref SJ3076)."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"suburban",
"suburban"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Neston",
"Neston#English"
],
[
"Cheshire West and Chester",
"Cheshire West and Chester#English"
],
[
"Cheshire",
"Cheshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Places in the Western Isles, Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"The northernmost area on the Isle of Lewis, Western Isles council area, Scotland."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Isle of Lewis",
"Isle of Lewis#English"
],
[
"Western Isles",
"Western Isles#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Highland, Scotland",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Rivers in Highland, Scotland",
"en:Rivers in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A short river in Highland council area, Scotland, which flows from Loch Ness through Inverness to the Beauly Firth; in full, River Ness."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Highland",
"Highland#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"Loch Ness",
"Loch Ness"
],
[
"Inverness",
"Inverness"
],
[
"Beauly Firth",
"Beauly Firth"
],
[
"River Ness",
"w:River Ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ness City"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of Ness City."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Ness City",
"Ness City#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ness County"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Ellipsis of Ness County."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Ness County",
"Ness County#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ness.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:River Ness"
],
"word": "Ness"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néh₂s"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "⟨e⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æ"
},
"expansion": "⟨æ⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "nes",
"t": "headland, promontory"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nes (“headland, promontory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nasją",
"t": "headland, cape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nasją (“headland, cape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nasō",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nasō (“nose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Næs"
},
"expansion": "Danish Næs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Näs"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Näs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ness",
"t": "surname and place-name element"
},
"expansion": "English Ness (“surname and place-name element”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A surname variant of Næss, with ⟨e⟩ for ⟨æ⟩. Ultimately from Norwegian farm names and places named Nes or traditionally spelled Næs, from the common noun nes (“headland, point of land”), from Old Norse nes (“headland, promontory”), from Proto-Germanic *nasją (“headland, cape”), itself derived from Proto-Germanic *nasō (“nose”).\nCompare Danish Næs, Swedish Näs and English Ness (“surname and place-name element”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Næss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Næs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ness",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ness"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål surnames",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *néh₂s",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from habitational, from Norwegian farm names and places named Nes or traditionally spelled Næs"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Nes",
"Nes#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Næs",
"Næs#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛsː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"homophone": "Næss"
}
],
"word": "Ness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ness meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
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"section": "English",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.